Even 100 years after the detection of X-ray radiation by Dr. W. Roentgen the basic X-ray tube design is nearly unchanged. A broad white-spectrum of poly-energetic X-rays is generated by deceleration of electrons in a heavy metal anode block. This spectrum is superimposed by the characteristic fluorescence lines of that specific material. Although of large importance and use for many different applications, this poly-energetic nature has some disadvantages. Several physical effects, e. g. absorption and scattering - the dominating interactions of radiation with material - are energy-depending. Hence the detected phenomena are blurred out. A mono-energetic source, like a radio-nuclide, offers several advantages and must be used in numerous applications. Radio-nuclides cannot be switched off and must be handled with extreme care. Any X-ray source which combines mono-energetic radiation with the benefits of a switchable electrical device could be an interesting alternative. We will outline the design of such a new, nearly mono-energetic X-ray source. The major properties like spectral purity, stability and radiance will be presented in comparison with a radio-nuclide and a conventional, monochromatized tube. An outlook will be given of potential application areas, especially in NDT, for the characterization of materials under investigation.