Engineers responsible for the maintenance of road and rail bridges are rapidly becoming more reliant on non-destructive testing (NDT) as a means of assistance. Impulse excitation with an instrumented hammer was used as the chosen NDT method. This paper presents the results of a flaw detection study undertaken on a series of 2 m span semicircular arches. Flaws which were analysed included: voids in the granular backfill immediately above the extrados, areas of reduced density and stiffness in the fill adjacent to the extrados, and cracking in the arch ring. Three different sized voids at each of: sixth, quarter, and centre span were analysed. Peak frequency response function (FRF) amplitude appeared to be the most reliable indicator of a defect's presence. Plots of FRF maxima were then used to size the voids. Stiffness variations in the granular backfill were also detected in this fashion. Radial crack patterns in the arch ring were detected by modal frequency shifts aided by analysis of the auto-spectra. Crack depths of between 10% and 50% of the arch ring thickness were cut at various points around the span and across its entire width. A-scan plots showed crack patterns pertaining to both single and multiple cracks could be detected but less readily sized than backfill void type defects. The NDT method used is well established as a rapid, cost effective, and reasonably accurate technique. This study has shown it to be applicable to the condition
monitoring of masonry arch bridges.