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INSIGHT
Non-Destructive Testing and Condition Monitoring
The Journal of The British Institute of Non-Destructive Testing
The Editior is D J Gilbert, E-mail: david.gilbert@bindt.org, http://www.bindt.org
Vol 43 2001
Number: 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - 6* - 7*
Volume 43 Number 1 January 2001
Comment,
by Dr H Harper, President, BINDT
2
COVER STORY: The South West School of NDT achieves PCN Test Centre status4
NEWSDESK: Zetec appoints new representation in the UK and Ireland; Hounsfield tests the Euro; Ardrox incorporated into ERG; David Lovejoy moves within the Minton, Treharne, and Davies Group; World first in bridge testing for Servotest; Indentec grades balls automatically; Alison joins Peak NDT; Bohlin instruments acquires Rosand rheology product lines; Accreditation smashes technical barriers to trade; Global reach for servo testing technology through new business alliance6
FEATURES
Transient eddy current NDE for ageing aircraft - capabilities and limitations,
by R A Smith and G R Hugo
14
High frequency ultrasonic wheel probe using hydrophilic polymers as novel solid couplant,
by S J Bourne, M Newborough and D J Highgate
26
X-ray computerised tomography for quantitative measurement of density variations in materials,
by S F Burch
29
International experience in the application of the ENIQ methodology,
by C Waites, J Whittle and R V Booler
32
The production of capability statements for standard NDT procedures,
by R K Chapman and K J Bowker
36
Neutron radiography in Slovenia,
by J J Rant
39
Industrial radiography - managing radiation risks,
by K Davies
46
Volume 43 Number 2 February 2001
Comment,
by Peter Mudge, Past President, BINDT
66
NEWSDESK: Krautkramer and DERA sign agreement for manufacture of ANDSCAN®2000; Eurotek Systems gears up to meet the new European Calibration Standards; Sonatest signs agreement to acquire world-wide Balteau X-Ray business and technology; Automatic MPI system for inspection of tube ends; Ultrasonic Sciences moves and expands; Cygnus appoints new UK distributor; Registered engineers’ qualifications to be recognised in Europe68
SPECIAL FEATURE: INSPECTION OF PIPES AND PIPELINES
Field application of the Teletest® long-range ultrasonic testing technique,
by P J Mudge
74
Field experience of using long-range ultrasonic testing,
by M Sheard and A McNulty
79
New portable pipe wall thickness measuring techniques,
by J E Pascente
84
Condition monitoring of inaccessible piping,
by C H P Wassink, M A Robers, J A de Raad and T Bouma
86
Incident angle selection for the guided wave inspection of pipe defects,
by L Liu, M J Avioli and J L Rose
89
Rapid long-range inspection of chemical plant pipework using guided waves,
by D N Alleyne, B Pavlakovic, M J S Lowe and P Cawley
93
New concepts for corrosion inspection of pipelines by digital industrial radiology (DIR),
by U Zscherpel, Y Onel and U Ewert
97
Predicting the remaining lifetime of in-service pipelines based on sample inspection data,
by C R A Schneider, A Muhammed and R M Sanderson
102
Acoustic emission techniques: the optimum solution for leakage detection and location in water pipelines,
by M Fantozzi and E Fontana
105
FEATURES
Comparative investigation of microporosity in die-cast AlSi12(Cu) alloys by neutron and X-ray radiography, as well as ultrasonic evaluation,
by Z Szalay and M Balaskó
108
Volume 43 Number 2 February 2001
Comment,
by Peter Mudge, Past President, BINDT
66
NEWSDESK: Krautkramer and DERA sign agreement for manufacture of ANDSCAN®2000; Eurotek Systems gears up to meet the new European Calibration Standards; Sonatest signs agreement to acquire world-wide Balteau X-Ray business and technology; Automatic MPI system for inspection of tube ends; Ultrasonic Sciences moves and expands; Cygnus appoints new UK distributor; Registered engineers' qualifications to be recognised in Europe68
SPECIAL FEATURE: INSPECTION OF PIPES AND PIPELINES
Field application of the Teletest® long-range ultrasonic testing technique,
by P J Mudge
74
Field experience of using long-range ultrasonic testing,
by M Sheard and A McNulty
79
New portable pipe wall thickness measuring techniques,
by J E Pascente
84
Condition monitoring of inaccessible piping,
by C H P Wassink, M A Robers, J A de Raad and T Bouma
86
Incident angle selection for the guided wave inspection of pipe defects,
by L Liu, M J Avioli and J L Rose
89
Rapid long-range inspection of chemical plant pipework using guided waves,
by D N Alleyne, B Pavlakovic, M J S Lowe and P Cawley
93
New concepts for corrosion inspection of pipelines by digital industrial radiology (DIR),
by U Zscherpel, Y Onel and U Ewert
97
Predicting the remaining lifetime of in-service pipelines based on sample inspection data,
by C R A Schneider, A Muhammed and R M Sanderson
102
Acoustic emission techniques: the optimum solution for leakage detection and location in water pipelines,
by M Fantozzi and E Fontana
105
FEATURES
Comparative investigation of microporosity in die-cast AlSi12(Cu) alloys by neutron and X-ray radiography, as well as ultrasonic evaluation,
by Z Szalay and M Balaskó
Volume 43 Number 3 European Issue March 2001
Comment,
by George Georgiou
130
NEWSDESK: PBA removes doubts from Brinell testing; Using lasers to assess the condition of fragile works of art; Examination specimens; Modernisation and expansion of production capacity at Foerster; Bob Senior - history of an expert; Oil and gas project launched132
COVER STORY: A revelation in NDT instrumentation - harnessing technology to serve the customer's needs and wants,
by T Hasselbeck
138
ENGINEERING COUNCIL NEWS: Exciting future for engineering - at home and abroad; New Engineering and Technology Board to be formed 140
CEN STANDARDS: 12th Progress Report and Working Programme on European Standards on non-destructive testing, January 2001,
by R Halmshaw
142
CERTIFICATION IN EUROPE: The European Certification Process (ECP) 145
SPECIAL FEATURE: NDT IN THE AEROSPACE INDUSTRY
Laser shearography inspection for aircraft and space structures,
by R Gregory
150
Health monitoring of aerospace structures with acoustic emission and acousto-ultrasonics,
by R D Finlayson, M Friesel, M Carlos, P Cole and J C Lenain
155
Novel non-destructive technique to assess the degradation of adhesively bonded composite structures,
by P Boinard, R A Pethrick, W M Banks and R L Crane
159
Automatic scanning with multi-frequency eddy current on multilayered structures,
by B van den Bos, S Sahlén and J Andersson
163
Pulsed ultrasonic spectroscopy for roughness measurement of hidden corroded surfaces,
by R A Smith and D A Bruce
168
Ultrasound lock-in thermography - a defect-selective NDT method for the inspection of aerospace components,
by Th Zweschper, A Dillenz and G Busse
173
FEATURES
Recent advances in ultrasonic inspection of railway axles and wheels,
by H Wüstenberg, A Erhard, N Bertus, H Hintze and M Schüßler
180
Applications of the phased array technique in the ultrasonic inspection of electric power plant,
by A García and J Vazquez
183
NDT FUNDAMENTALS: The basic principles, capabilities and limitations of ultrasonic NDT, Part 2. Basic principles of ultrasonic NDT: II,
by G A Georgiou and A B Wooldridge
188
15TH WCNDT: Reflections of Rome194
CONFERENCE REPORT: ASNT's 2000 Fall Conference and Quality Testing Show,
by David J Gilbert
198
CONFERENCE REPORT: The 8th Annual NATL Conference,
by Phil Ford
199
Volume 43 Number 4 April 2001
Comment,
by Michel Honlet, Managing Director, Honlet Optical Systems GmbH
218
NEWSDESK: Jos Vancoppernolle to head Agfa's NDT Business Group; Sercal fully accredited for standards old and new; EU training project in Poland a great success for DGZfP; Nortest to offer Binder temperature and climatic chambers; New Board to make engineering's contribution more effective220
SPECIAL FEATURE: THERMAL AND OPTICAL NDT METHODS
Laser techniques for quality evaluation,
by Baldev Raj, C Babu Rao and P Kalyanasundaram
226
Optical methods in non-destructive testing,
by R S Sirohi
230
Study of the electro-erosion process by the analysis of speckle correlation,
by R Dias Paiva Jr, N G Gaggioli, E N Hogert, M R Landau, J Marengo, M Muramatsu, M F Ruiz Gale and D Soga
235
Examination of plastered mosaic surfaces using NDT techniques,
by A Moropoulou, N P Avdelidis, E Aggelakopoulou, S Griniezakis, M Koui, A Aggelopoulos, P Karmis and N K Uzunoglou
241
Laser-shearography for non-destructive testing of large-area composite helicopter structures,
by R Pezzoni and R Krupka
244
Rapid stress analysis by means of full-field thermoelasticity,
by M Honlet and B R Boyce
249
Thermal NDE enhanced by 3D numerical modelling applied to works of art,
by E Grinzato, P G Bison, S Marinetti and V Vavilov
254
Eddy current holography evaluation of delamination in carbon-epoxy composites,
by R Grimberg, D Prémel, A Savin, Y Le Bihan and D Placko
260
Laser scattering for surface roughness measurement,
by C Babu Rao, P Kalyanasundaram and Baldev Raj
265
Volume 43 Number 5 May 2001
Comment,
by John Rudlin
290
NEWSDESK: Phased arrays may improve rail inspection; Vietnam success for Indentec; Fred Couch adds his expertise to Hocking NDT; Phoenix in probe deal with AEA Technology; Ultrasonic materials monitoring; Cross-Channel tunnel vision: Eurotunnel brings thermography in-house; Sonatest and Dakota Ultrasonics sign merger agreement; Prüftechnik (UK) takes over representation of AIMS NDT product range in the UK292
COVER STORY: Automatic magnetic particle inspection becomes a reality with newly developed system from Tiede,
by C Sampson
299
SPECIAL FEATURE: ELECTROMAGNETIC NDT
Electromagnetic and eddy current NDT: a review,
by A Sophian, G Y Tian, D Taylor and J Rudlin
302
Inspection of high-voltage transmission lines using eddy current and magnetic flux leakage methods,
by G-A Rao, Y-H Kang and S-Z Yang
307
The effect of plastic deformation on magnetic flux leakage signals in steel,
by A Dhar, L Clapham and D L Atherton
310
Eddy current frequency output sensors for precision engineering,
by Gui Yun Tian
316
Applications using the alternating current field measurement (ACFM) technique, using rope access,
by A Raine and C Laenen
318
Preparation of calibration standards for eddy current assessment of non-conductive coating thickness,
by A Perotti, L Lanzani, P Coronel and M Ruch
323
FEATURES
PERSONALITY PROFILE: Bill Lord - putting computer technology to work solving NDT problems330
Volume 43 Number 6 European Issue June 2001
Comment, by Robin Shipp 354
NEWSDESK: Complete quality package from Sercal; Sales boom highlights growth of TOFD; More Level 3 success at Lavender; R/D Tech acquires Westinghouse probe manufacturing group; Specialist rope access company offers safe and cost-effective solutions; Sira introduces state-of-the-art humidity calibration lab; Materials testing on-line via the internet; New radioscopic centre for Seifert; Easy analysis of oil samples; Godfrey Hands wins offshore contract; National Instruments and Siemens announce co-operative initiative; Examination availability on the increase; PAC and PTI team up 356
COVER STORY: New ultrasonic flaw detector purpose-designed for hazardous environments 364
EURO FOCUS: NDT IN LITHUANIA
Lithuanian connection for holographic materials supplier
A review of NDT activities in Lithuania, by R Kazys
369
NDT activity in the Ignalina nuclear power plant,
by Y Saburov, R Kazys and R Sliteris
372
Development and application of vibroacoustic diagnostics and condition monitoring methods in Lithuania,
by V Volkovas
376
Barkhausen noise measurement and its application, by V Augutis and Z Nakutis 381
Ultrasonic non-destructive testing of journal bearings,
by R Kazys, L Mazeika, R Sliteris and A Voleisis
385
A test method for the evaluation of the heat insulation layer of heat supply pipes,
by V Augutis and D Gailius
390
SPECIAL FEATURE: NDT OFFSHORE
Experiences in the use of ACFM for offshore platform inspection in Brazil,
by F C R Marques, M V M Martins and D A Topp
394
Ultrasonic inspection of risers - a simple and affordable alternative to self-contained pigging,
by R van Agthoven and J A de Raad
399
Inspection of offshore flexible risers with electromagnetic and radiographic techniques,
by E Veith, C Bucherie, J L Lechien, J L Jarrousse and B Rattoni
404
HOIS2000 - for improved NDT technology and information in the oil and gas industry,
by S F Burch and C B Scruby
409
FEATURES
Advanced second-generation selenium-75 gamma-radiography sources,
by M G Shilton
414
The use of selenium-75 gamma-rays for the radiography of polyethylene materials used for natural gas and water distribution,
by C Dragnea
418
TECHNICAL NOTE: Pipe weld radiography: some comments on the interpretation of BS-EN-1435:1997,
by R Halmshaw
422
Volume 43 Number 7 July 2001
Comment, by Professor J H Bungey 442
NEWSDESK: Agfa to acquire Pantak; Sonatest and MFE announce new partnership; Institut Dr Förster mourns loss of president; NDT equipment catalogue and price guide; Don't panic over PANI, operators told; Engineering Council supports the rail industry in vital training of engineers; New MD for Plant Integrity; Designers 'get hip' with analysis software; Electrochemical testing of welds 444
SPECIAL FEATURE: NDT IN CIVIL ENGINEERING
Frequency characteristics of GPR antennas,
by S G Millard, A Shaari and J H Bungey
450
SQUID system for magnetic inspection of prestressed tendons on concrete bridges,
by H-J Krause, W Wolf, W Glaas, E Zimmermann, M I Faley, G Sawade, G Neudert, U Gampe and J Krieger
458
Non-destructive pile testing and data analysis at Bothkennar,
by J N Watson, C L Wan and C A Fairfield
462
Bragg grating strain measurements during the construction of a prestressed concrete girder bridge,
by W Moerman, W De Waele, C Coppens, L Taerwel, J Degrieck, R Baets and M Callens 467
Testing times for building managers,
by M Nugent
470
FEATURE
Questions & Answers regarding Trichloroethylene reclassification,
information from the Dow Chemical Co
473
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