Questions & Answers -
Thickness Gauging Level 3
by Rolf Diederichs
*
Acknowledgement: Before we made this Q&A we read the articles from:
Focus on Thickness Measurement in UTonline 10/97
So you may do this also before you start or after you have failed :-)
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1
When using a double crystal probe and changing the type of couplant,
a) re-calibration is not necessary
b) Velocity must be re-calibrated
c) Zero offset must be recalibrated
2
When using the echo amplitude threshold method, in what range is the accuracy error affected by amplitude changes?
a) 1/2 wavelength
b) 1/4 wavelength
c) 1/8 wavelength
3
Can the backing of the object's backwall affect accuracy?
a) No
b) Yes - but less than 1/4 wavelength
c) Yes - but more than 1/4 wavelength
4
What is the most common DSP technique for thickness gauging?
a) Averaging
b) Noise suppression
c) FFT
5
Which method is more accurate?
a) Zero crossing
b) Amplitude threshold
6
If the interface is applied to the backwall echo triggering method, how much can the error be affected by the coupling film? (assuming proper handling)
a) 0,1 mm
b) 0,01 mm
7
What is the most important factor in performing an accurate thin multilayer measurement ?
a) Velocity of each layer
b) Polarity of boundary echo
8
When temperature changes for on-line plastic pipe measurement, is a manual velocity re-calibration always necessary?
a) Yes
b) No
9
When measuring the wall thickness of a pipe using the immersion technique and the diameter is very small compared to the probe's diameter, you should use a
a) Focused probe
b) Flat probe
10
Can sound attenuation significantly affect the accuracy reading?
a) No
b) Yes
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Rolf Diederichs 1. Oct 1997,
info@ndt.net.de